Sura 7: The Purgatory (Al-A`araaf)


In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

1. A. L. M. S.*

2. This scripture has been revealed to you--you shall not harbor doubt about it
in your heart--that you may warn with it, and to provide a reminder
for the believers.

3. You shall all follow what is revealed
to you from your Lord; do not
follow any idols besides Him.
Rarely do you take heed.

4. Many a community we annihilated;
they incurred our retribution while
they were asleep, or wide awake.

5. Their utterance when our retribu-
tion came to them was: "Indeed,
we have been transgressors."

6. We will certainly question those
who received the message, and we
will question the messengers.

7. We will inform them authoritatively,
for we were never absent.

8. The scales will be set on that day,
equitably. Those whose weights are
heavy will be the winners.

9. As for those whose weights are light,
they will be the ones who lost their
souls,* as a consequence of
disregarding our revelations, unjustly.

10. We have established you on earth, and we have provided for you the means of
support therein. Rarely are you appreciative.

11. We created you, then we shaped you, then we said to the angels,
"Fall prostrate before Adam." They fell prostrate,
except Iblees (Satan); he was not with the prostrators.

___________________________________________________________________
*7:1 See Appendix 1 for the role of these initials in the Quran's mathematical miracle.
*7:9 Failing to heed our Creator leads to spiritual starvation and eventual "loss" of the soul.
956                                                                                                          65971
 

The Test Begins

12. He said, "What prevented you from prostrating when I ordered you?"
He said, "I am better than he; You created me from fire,
and created him from mud."

13. He said, "Therefore, you must go down, for you are not to be arrogant here.
Get out; you are debased."

14. He said, "Grant me a respite, until the Day of Resurrection."

15. He said, "You are granted a respite."

16. He said, "Since You have willed
that I go astray,* I will skulk for
them on Your straight path.

17. "I will come to them from before
them, and from behind them,
and from their right, and from
their left, and You will find that
most of them are unappreciative."

18. He said, "Get out therefrom,
despised and defeated. Those
among them who follow you,
I will fill Hell with you all.

19. "As for you, Adam, dwell with your
wife in Paradise, and eat therefrom
as you please, but do not approach
this one tree, lest you fall in sin."

20. The devil whispered to them,
in order to reveal their bodies,
which were invisible to them.
He said, "Your Lord did not forbid
you from this tree, except to prevent
you from becoming angels, and from
attaining eternal existence."

21. He swore to them, "I am giving you good advice."

22. He thus duped them with lies. As soon as they tasted the tree,
their bodies became visible to them, and they tried to cover themselves
with the leaves of Paradise. Their Lord called upon them:
"Did I not enjoin you from that tree, and warn you
that the devil is your most ardent enemy?"

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:16 Satan is a proven liar, and so are his constituents (see 2:36, 6:22-23, & 7:20).
956                                                                                                   65971
 

23. They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged our souls, and unless You forgive us
and have mercy on us, we will be losers."

24. He said, "Go down as enemies of one another.
On earth shall be your habitation and provision for awhile."

25. He said, "On it you will live, on it you will die,
and from it you will be brought out."

26. O children of Adam, we have
provided you with garments to cover
your bodies, as well as for luxury.
But the best garment is the garment
of righteousness. These are some of
GOD's signs, that they
may take heed.

27. O children of Adam, do not let
the devil dupe you as he did when
he caused the eviction of your
parents from Paradise, and the
removal of their garments to expose
their bodies. He and his tribe
see you, while you do not see them.
We appoint the devils as companions
of those who do not believe.

Examine All Inherited Information

28. They commit a gross sin, then say,
"We found our parents doing this,
and GOD has commanded us to do
it." Say, "GOD never advocates
sin. Are you saying about GOD
what you do not know?"

29. Say, "My Lord advocates justice,
and to stand devoted to Him alone
at every place of worship.
You shall devote your worship absolutely to Him alone.
Just as He initiated you,
you will ultimately go back to Him."

Beware: They Believe that They Are Guided

30. Some He guided, while others are committed to straying.
They have taken the devils as their masters, instead of GOD,
yet they believe that they are guided.

_____________________________________________________________________
961                                                                                                  66055
 

Dress Nicely For The Masjid

31. O children of Adam, you shall be clean and dress nicely
when you go to the masjid. And eat and drink moderately.
Surely, He does not love the gluttons.

Innovated Prohibitions Condemned

32. Say, "Who prohibited the nice things GOD has created for His creatures,
and the good provisions?" Say, "Such provisions are to be enjoyed in this life
by those who believe. Moreover, the good provisions will be exclusively theirs
on the Day of Resurrection." We
thus explain the revelations for
people who know.

33. Say, "My Lord prohibits only evil
deeds, be they obvious or hidden,
and sins, and unjustifiable aggression,
and to set up beside GOD powerless
idols, and to say about GOD
what you do not know."

34. For each community, there is a
predetermined life span.
Once their interim comes to an end,
they cannot delay it by one hour,
nor advance it.

Messengers From Among You

35. O children of Adam, when mes-
sengers come to you from among
you, and recite My revelations to
you, those who take heed and lead
a righteous life, will have nothing
to fear, nor will they grieve.

36. As for those who reject our revela-
tions, and are too arrogant to uphold
them, they have incurred Hell, wherein they abide forever.

37. Who is more evil than those who invent lies about GOD,
or reject His revelations? These will get their share,
in accordance with the scripture, then,
when our messengers come to terminate their lives,
they will say, "Where are the idols you used to implore beside GOD?"
They will say, "They have abandoned us." They will bear witness
against themselves that they were disbelievers.

_____________________________________________________________________
966                                                                                                  66157
 

Mutual Blaming

38. He will say, "Enter with the previous communities of jinns and humans
into Hell." Every time a group enters,
they will curse their ancestral group.
Once they are all in it,
the latest one will say of the previous one,
"Our Lord, these are the ones who misled us.
Give them double the retribution of Hell."
He will say, "Each receives
double, but you do not know."

39. The ancestral group will say to the
later group, "Since you had an
advantage over us, taste the retribu-
tion for your own sins."

Rejecting God's Revelations:
An Unforgivable Offense

40. Surely, those who reject our revela-
tions and are too arrogant to uphold
them, the gates of the sky will
never open for them, nor will
they enter Paradise until the camel
passes through the needle's eye.
We thus requite the guilty.

41. They have incurred Hell as an
abode; they will have barriers
above them. We thus requite
the transgressors.

42. As for those who believe and lead
a righteous life--we never burden
any soul beyond its means--these
will be the dwellers of Paradise.
They abide in it forever.

By God's Grace

43. We will remove all jealousy from their hearts. Rivers will flow beneath them,
and they will say, "GOD be praised for guiding us.
We could not possibly be guided, if it were not that GOD has guided us.
The messengers of our Lord did bring the truth."
They will be called: "This is your Paradise.
You have inherited it, in return for your works."

_____________________________________________________________________
968                                                                                                   66200
 

44. The dwellers of Paradise will call the dwellers of Hell:
"We have found our Lord's promise to be the truth,
have you found your Lord's promise to be the truth?"
They will say, "Yes." An announcer between them will announce:
"GOD's condemnation has befallen the transgressors;

45. "who repel from the path of GOD, and strive to make it crooked,
and, with regard to the Hereafter,
they are disbelievers."

46. A barrier separates them, while the
Purgatory* is occupied by people
who recognize each side by their
looks. They will call the dwellers of
Paradise: "Peace be upon you."
They did not enter (Paradise)
through wishful thinking.

47. When they turn their eyes towards
the dwellers of Hell, they will say,
"Our Lord, do not put us
with these wicked people."

The Majority Doomed

48. The dwellers of the Purgatory will
call on people they recognize by
their looks, saying, "Your great
numbers did not avail you in any
way, nor did your arrogance.

49. "Are those the people you swore
that GOD will never touch them
with mercy?" (The people in the
Purgatory will then be told,)
"Enter Paradise; you have nothing
to fear, nor will you grieve."

50. The dwellers of Hell will call on the
dwellers of Paradise: "Let some of
your water, or some of GOD's provisions to you flow towards us."
They will say, "GOD has forbidden them for the disbelievers."

51. Those who do not take their religion seriously, and are totally preoccupied with
this worldly life, we forget them on that day, because they forgot that day,
and because they spurned our revelations.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:46-49 Initially, there will be 4 places: (1) the High Heaven, (2) the Lower Heaven, (3) the Purgatory, and (4) Hell. The Purgatory will be annexed into the Lower Heaven.
973                                                                                                      66388
 

Quran: Fully Detailed

52. We have given them a scripture that is fully detailed,
with knowledge, guidance, and mercy for the people who believe.

53. Are they waiting until all (prophecies) are fulfilled?
The day such fulfillment comes to pass,
those who disregarded it in the past will say,
"The messengers of our Lord have brought the truth.
Are there any intercessors to
intercede on our behalf?
Would you send us back,
so that we change our behavior,
and do better works than what we
did?" They have lost their souls,
and their own innovations
have caused their doom.

54. Your Lord is the one GOD; who
created the heavens and the earth
in six days,* then assumed all
authority. The night overtakes the
day, as it pursues it persistently, and
the sun, the moon, and the stars
are committed to serve by His
command. Absolutely, He controls
all creation and all commands.
Most Exalted is GOD,
Lord of the universe.

55. You shall worship your Lord
publicly and privately;
He does not love the transgressors.

56. Do not corrupt the earth after it
has been set straight, and worship
Him out of reverence, and out of
hope. Surely, GOD's mercy is attainable by the righteous.

57. He is the One who sends the wind with good omen,
as a mercy from His hands. Once they gather heavy clouds,
we drive them to dead lands, and send down water therefrom,
to produce with it all kinds of fruits.
We thus resurrect the dead, that you may take heed.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:54 The six days of creation are allegorical; they serve as a yardstick to let us know the relative complexity of our infinitesimal planet Earth--it was created in "4 days" (see 41:10).
976                                                                                                     66498
 

58. The good land readily produces its plants by the leave of its Lord,
while the bad land barely produces anything useful.
We thus explain the revelations for people who are appreciative.

Noah

59. We sent Noah to his people, saying, "O my people,
worship GOD; you have no other god beside Him.
I fear for you the retribution of an awesome day."

60. The leaders among his people said,
"We see that you are far astray."

61. He said, "O my people, I am not
astray; I am a messenger from
the Lord of the universe.

62. "I deliver to you the messages
of my Lord, and I advise you,
and I know from GOD
what you do not know.

63. "Is it too much of a wonder that a
reminder should come to you from
your Lord, through a man like you,
to warn you, and to lead you to
righteousness, that you may attain
mercy?"

64. They rejected him. Consequently,
we saved him and those with him
in the ark, and we drowned those
who rejected our revelations;
they were blind.

Hood

65. To `Aad we sent their brother Hood.
He said, "O my people, worship
GOD; you have no other god
beside Him. Would you then
observe righteousness?"

66. The leaders who disbelieved among his people said,
"We see that you are behaving foolishly,
and we think that you are a liar."

67. He said, "O my people, there is no foolishness in me;
I am a messenger from the Lord of the universe.

_____________________________________________________________________
979                                                                                                      66684
 

68. "I deliver to you my Lord's messages,
and I am honestly advising you.

69. "Is it too much of a wonder that a message
should come to you from your Lord,
through a man like you, to warn you?
Recall that He made you inheritors
after the people of Noah, and multiplied
your number. Remember GOD's
blessings, that you may succeed."

Following the Parents Blindly:
A Human Tragedy

70. They said, "Did you come to make
us worship GOD alone, and
abandon what our parents used
to worship? We challenge you
to bring the doom you threaten us
with, if you are truthful."

71. He said, "You have incurred
condemnation and wrath from
your Lord. Do you argue with me
in defense of innovations you have
fabricated--you and your parents--
which were never authorized by
GOD? Therefore, wait and I will
wait along with you."

72. We then saved him and
those with him, by mercy from us,
and we annihilated those who
rejected our revelations and
refused to be believers.

Saaleh

73. To Thamood we sent their brother
Saaleh. He said, "O my people,
worship GOD; you have no other god beside Him.
Proof has been provided for you
from your Lord:
here is GOD's camel, to serve as a sign for you.
Let her eat from GOD's land,
and do not touch her with any harm,
lest you incur a painful retribution.

_____________________________________________________________________
985                                                                                                      66967
 

74. "Recall that He made you inheritors after `Aad,
and established you on earth,
building mansions in its valleys,
and carving homes from its mountains.
You shall remember GOD's blessings,
and do not roam the earth corruptingly."

The Message:
Proof of Messengership

75. The arrogant leaders among his
people said to the common people
who believed, "How do you know
that Saaleh is sent by his Lord?"
They said, "The message he
brought has made us believers."

76. The arrogant ones said, "We
disbelieve in what you believe in."

77. Subsequently, they slaughtered the
camel, rebelled against their Lord's
command, and said, "O Saaleh,
bring the doom you threaten us with,
if you are really a messenger."

78. Consequently, the quake
annihilated them, leaving them
dead in their homes.

79. He turned away from them,
saying, "O my people,
I have delivered my Lord's
message to you, and advised you,
but you do not like any advisers."

Lot:
Homosexuality Condemned

80. Lot said to his people,
"You commit such an abomination;
no one in the world
has done it before!

81. "You practice sex with the men,
instead of the women.
Indeed, you are a transgressing people."

_____________________________________________________________________
986                                                                                                       67041
 

82. His people responded by saying,
"Evict them from your town.
They are people who wish to be pure."

83. Consequently, we saved him and his family,
but not his wife;
she was with the doomed.

84. We showered them with a certain
shower; note the consequences
for the guilty.

Shu`aib:
Cheating, Dishonesty Condemned

85. To Midyan we sent their brother
Shu`aib. He said, "O my people,
worship GOD;
you have no other god
beside Him.
Proof has come to you
from your Lord.
You shall give full weight
and full measure when you trade.
Do not cheat the people
out of their rights.
Do not corrupt the earth
after it has been set straight.
This is better for you,
if you are believers.

86. "Refrain from blocking every path,
seeking to repel those who believe
from the path of GOD, and
do not make it crooked.
Remember that you used to be
few and He multiplied your number.
Recall the consequences
for the wicked.

87. "Now that some of you
have believed in what I was sent with,
and some have disbelieved,
wait until GOD issues His judgment
between us;
He is the best judge."

_____________________________________________________________________
989                                                                                                     67299
 

88. The arrogant leaders among his people said,
"We will evict you, O Shu`aib,
together with those who believed with you,
from our town, unless you revert to our religion."
He said, "Are you going to force us?

89. "We would be blaspheming against GOD
if we reverted to your religion
after GOD has saved us from it.
How could we revert back to it
against the will of GOD our Lord?
Our Lord's knowledge encompasses
all things. We have put our trust
in GOD. Our Lord, grant us
a decisive victory over our people.
You are the best supporter."

90. The disbelieving leaders among
his people said, "If you follow
Shu`aib, you will be losers."

91. The quake annihilated them,
leaving them dead in their homes.

92. Those who rejected Shu`aib
vanished, as if they never existed.
Those who rejected Shu`aib
were the losers.

93. He turned away from them, saying,
"O my people, I have delivered to
you the messages of my Lord, and
I have advised you. How can I
grieve over disbelieving people."

Blessings in Disguise

94. Whenever we sent a prophet to any
community, we afflicted its people
with adversity and hardship,
that they may implore.

95. Then we substituted peace and
prosperity in place of that hardship.
But alas, they turned heedless and said,
"It was our parents who experienced that hardship before prosperity."
Consequently, we punished them suddenly
when they least expected.

_____________________________________________________________________
993                                                                                                67388
 

Most People Make the Wrong Choice

96. Had the people of those communities believed and turned righteous,
we would have showered them with blessings from the heaven and the earth.
Since they decided to disbelieve,
we punished them for what they earned.

97. Did the people of the present communities guarantee that
our retribution will not come to them in the night as they sleep?

98. Did the people of today's com-
munities guarantee that our
retribution will not come to them
in the daytime while they play?

99. Have they taken GOD's plans for
granted? None takes GOD's plans
for granted except the losers.

100. Does it ever occur to those who
inherit the earth after previous
generations that, if we will, we
can punish them for their sins,
and seal their hearts, causing them
to turn deaf?

101. We narrate to you the history of
those communities: their mes-
sengers went to them with clear
proofs, but they were not to be-
lieve in what they had rejected
before. GOD thus seals the hearts
of the disbelievers.

102. We found that most of them
disregard their covenant;
we found most of them wicked.*

Moses

103. After (those messengers,)
we sent Moses with our signs to Pharaoh and
his people, but they transgressed.
Note the consequences for the wicked.

104. Moses said, "O Pharaoh, I am a messenger from the Lord of the universe.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:102 This life is our last chance to redeem ourselves, but most people are proven to be stubbornly rebellious and evil (see the INTRODUCTION).
996                                                                                                          67588
 

105. "It is incumbent upon me that I do not say about GOD
except the truth. I come to you with a sign from your Lord;
let the Children of Israel go."

106. He said, "If you have a sign,
then produce it, if you are truthful."

107. He threw down his staff, and it turned into a tremendous serpent.

108. He took out his hand, and it was white to the beholders.

109. The leaders among Pharaoh's people
said, "This is no more
than a clever magician.

110. "He wants to take you out of your
land; what do you recommend?"

111. They said, "Respite him and his
brother, and send summoners to
every city.

112. "Let them summon every
experienced magician."

113. The magicians came to Pharaoh
and said, "Do we get paid
if we are the winners?"

114. He said, "Yes indeed; you will
even become close to me."

115. They said, "O Moses, either you
throw, or we are throwing."

116. He said, "You throw."
When they threw, they tricked
the people's eyes, intimidated them,
and produced a great magic.

117. We then inspired Moses:
"Throw down your staff,"
whereupon it swallowed whatever
they fabricated.

The Truth Recognized by the Experts

118. Thus, the truth prevailed, and what they did was nullified.

119. They were defeated then and there; they were humiliated.

120. The magicians fell prostrate.

_____________________________________________________________________
997                                                                                                          67693
 

121. They said, "We believe in the Lord of the universe.

122. "The Lord of Moses and Aaron."

123. Pharaoh said, "Did you believe in him without my permission?
This must be a conspiracy you schemed in the city,
in order to take its people away.
You will surely find out.

124. "I will cut your hands and feet on alternate sides,
then I will crucify you all."

125. They said, "We will then return
to our Lord.

126. "You persecute us simply because
we believed in the proofs of our
Lord when they came to us."
"Our Lord, grant us steadfastness,
and let us die as submitters."

127. The leaders among Pharaoh's
people said, "Will you allow
Moses and his people to corrupt
the earth, and forsake you and
your gods?" He said, "We will kill
their sons, and spare their
daughters. We are much more
powerful than they are."

128. Moses said to his people, "Seek
GOD's help, and steadfastly
persevere. The earth belongs to
GOD, and He grants it to whom-
ever He chooses from among
His servants. The ultimate
victory belongs to the righteous."

129. They said, "We were persecuted
before you came to us,
and after you came to us."
He said, "Your Lord will annihilate your enemy
and establish you on earth,
then He will see how you behave."

The Plagues

130. We then afflicted Pharaoh's people with drought,
and shortage of crops, that they may take heed.

_____________________________________________________________________
999                                                                                                      67821
 

131. When good omens came their way,
they said, "We have deserved this,"
but when a hardship afflicted them,
they blamed Moses and those with him.
In fact, their omens are decided only by GOD,
but most of them do not know.

132. They said, "No matter what kind of sign
you show us, to dupe us with your magic,
we will not believe."

The Warnings Go Unheeded

133. Consequently, we sent upon them
the flood, the locusts, the lice,
the frogs, and the blood--profound
signs. But they maintained their
arrogance. They were evil people.

134. Whenever a plague afflicted them,
they said, "O Moses, implore
your Lord--you are close to Him.
If you relieve this plague,
we will believe with you,
and will send the Children of
Israel with you."

135. Yet, when we relieved the plague
for any length of time,
they violated their pledge.

The Inevitable Retribution

136. Consequently, we avenged their
actions, and drowned them
in the sea. That is because
they rejected our signs,
and were totally heedless thereof.

137. We let the oppressed people
inherit the land,
east and west, and we blessed it.
The blessed commands of your Lord
were thus fulfilled for the Children of Israel,
to reward them for their steadfastness,
and we annihilated the works
of Pharaoh and his people
and everything they harvested.

_____________________________________________________________________
1000                                                                                                   67952
 

After All the Miracles

138. We delivered the Children of Israel across the sea.
When they passed by people who were worshiping statues,
they said, "O Moses, make a god for us, like the gods they have."
He said, "Indeed, you are ignorant people.

139. "These people are committing a blasphemy,
for what they are doing is disastrous for them.

140. "Shall I seek for you other than
GOD to be your god,
when He has blessed you more
than anyone else in the world?"

Reminder to the Children of Israel

141. Recall that we delivered you
from Pharaoh's people, who
inflicted the worst persecution
upon you, killing your sons
and sparing your daughters.
That was an exacting trial for you
from your Lord.

Our World Cannot Stand
the Physical Presence of God

142. We summoned Moses for thirty*
nights, and completed them by
adding ten.* Thus, the audience
with his Lord lasted forty* nights.
Moses said to his brother Aaron,
"Stay here with my people, maintain
righteousness, and do not follow
the ways of the corruptors."

143. When Moses came at our appointed
time, and his Lord spoke with him,
he said, "My Lord, let me look and see You."
He said, "You cannot see Me. Look at that mountain;
if it stays in its place, then you can see Me."
Then, his Lord manifested Himself to the mountain,
and this caused it to crumble. Moses fell unconscious.
When he came to, he said, "Be You glorified.
I repent to You, and I am the most convinced believer."

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:142 The manner in which these numbers are mentioned is significant. As detailed in Appendix 1, all the numbers mentioned in the Quran add up to 162146, 19x8534.
1001                                                                                                  68092
 

144. He said, "O Moses, I have chosen you, out of all the people,
with My messages and by speaking to you.
Therefore, take what I have given you and be appreciative."

145. We wrote for him on the tablets
all kinds of enlightenments and details of everything:
"You shall uphold these teachings strongly,
and exhort your people to uphold them--
these are the best teachings.
I will point out for you
the fate of the wicked."

Divine Intervention
Keeps the Disbelievers in the Dark

146. I will divert from My revelations
those who are arrogant on earth,
without justification. Consequently,
when they see every kind of proof
they will not believe. And when
they see the path of guidance they
will not adopt it as their path, but
when they see the path of straying
they will adopt it as their path.
This is the consequence of their
rejecting our proofs, and being
totally heedless thereof.

147. Those who reject our revelations
and the meeting of the Hereafter,
their works are nullified. Are they
requited only for what they
committed?

The Golden Calf

148. During his absence, Moses' people made from their jewelry the statue of a calf,
complete with the sound of a calf.*
Did they not see that it could not speak to them,
or guide them in any path?
They worshiped it, and thus turned wicked.

149. Finally, when they regretted their action, and realized that they
had gone astray, they said, "Unless our Lord redeems us
with His mercy, and forgives us, we will be losers."

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:148 How the golden calf acquired the sound of a calf is explained in Footnote 20:96.
1001                                                                                                       68092

150. When Moses returned to his people,
angry and disappointed, he said,
"What a terrible thing you have done in my absence!
Could you not wait for the commandments of your Lord?"
He threw down the tablets, and took hold of his brother's head,
pulling him towards himself. (Aaron) said,
"Son of my mother, the people took advantage of my weakness,
and almost killed me. Let not my enemies rejoice,
and do not count me with the transgressing people."

151. (Moses) said, "My Lord, forgive me
and my brother, and admit us into
Your mercy. Of all the merciful
ones, You are the Most Merciful."

152. Surely, those who idolized the calf
have incurred wrath from their
Lord, and humiliation in this life.
We thus requite the innovators.

153. As for those who committed sins,
then repented thereafter and
believed, your Lord--after this--
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.

154. When Moses' anger subsided,
he picked up the tablets, containing
guidance and mercy for those
who reverence their Lord.

155. Moses then selected seventy men
from among his people, to come
to our appointed audience. When
the quake shook them, he said,
"My Lord, You could have
annihilated them in the past,
together with me, if You so willed.
Would You annihilate us
for the deeds of those among us
who are foolish? This must be the test
that You have instituted for us.
With it, You condemn whomever You will,
and guide whomever You will.
You are our Lord and Master,
so forgive us, shower us with Your mercy;
You are the best Forgiver.

_____________________________________________________________________
1001                                                                                                      68092

Requirements For Attaining God's Mercy
The Importance of Zakat

156. "And decree for us righteousness in this world, and in the Hereafter.
We have repented to You." He said, "My retribution befalls whomever
I will. But My mercy encompasses all things.
However, I will specify it for those who
(1) lead a righteous life, (2) give the obligatory charity (Zakat),*
(3) believe in our revelations, and

157. "(4) follow the messenger,
the gentile prophet (Muhammad),
whom they find written in their
Torah and Gospel.* He exhorts
them to be righteous, enjoins
them from evil, allows for them all
good food, and prohibits that which
is bad, and unloads the burdens and
the shackles imposed upon them.
Those who believe in him, respect
him, support him, and follow
the light that came with him
are the successful ones."

158. Say, "O people, I am GOD's
messenger to all of you.
To Him belongs the sovereignty
of the heavens and the earth.
There is no god except He.
He controls life and death."
Therefore, you shall believe in
GOD and His messenger, the
gentile prophet, who believes in
GOD and His words. Follow him,
that you may be guided.

The Guided Jews

159. Among the followers of Moses there are those
who guide in accordance with the truth,
and the truth renders them righteous.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:156 The importance of the obligatory charity (Zakat) cannot be overemphasized. As instituted in 6:141, Zakat must be given away upon receiving any income---2.5% of one's net income must be given to the parents, the relatives, the orphans, the poor, and the traveling alien, in this order (see 2:215).
*7:157 Muhammad is prophesied in Deuteronomy 18:15-19 and John 14:16-17 & 16:13.
1004                                                                                                            68250

Miracles in Sinai

160. We divided them into twelve tribal communities,
and we inspired Moses
when his people asked him for water:
"Strike the rock with your staff,"
whereupon twelve springs
gushed out therefrom.
Thus, each community knew its water.
And we shaded them with clouds,
and sent down to them manna
and quails: "Eat from the good
things we provided for you."
It is not us that they wronged;
it is they who wronged
their own souls.

Rebellion Despite the Miracles

161. Recall that they were told,
"Go into this town to live,
and eat therefrom
as you please, treat the people
amicably, and enter the gate
humbly. We will then
forgive your transgressions.
We will multiply the reward
for the righteous."

162. But the evil ones among them
substituted other commands
for the commands given to them.
Consequently, we sent upon them
condemnation from the sky,
because of their wickedness.

Observing the Commandments
` Brings Prosperity

163. Remind them of the community by the sea,
who desecrated the Sabbath.
When they observed the Sabbath,
the fish came to them abundantly.
And when they violated the Sabbath,
the fish did not come. We thus afflicted them,
as a consequence of their transgression.

_____________________________________________________________________
1004                                                                                                  68250

Mocking and Ridiculing God's Message

164. Recall that a group of them said,
"Why should you preach to people whom
GOD will surely annihilate or punish severely?"
They answered, "Apologize to your Lord,"
that they might be saved.

165. When they disregarded what they were reminded of,
we saved those who prohibited evil,
and afflicted the wrongdoers with a
terrible retribution for
their wickedness.

166. When they continued to defy the
commandments, we said to them,
"Be you despicable apes."

167. Additionally, your Lord has decreed
that He will raise up against them
people who will inflict severe
persecution upon them, until the
Day of Resurrection. Your Lord
is most efficient in enforcing
retribution, and He is certainly
the Forgiver, Most Merciful.

168. We scattered them among many
communities throughout the land.
Some of them were righteous,
and some were less than righteous.
We tested them with prosperity
and hardship, that they may return.

169. Subsequent to them, He sub-
stituted new generations who
inherited the scripture. But they
opted for the worldly life instead,
saying, "We will be forgiven." But then they continued to opt for
the materials of this world. Did they not make a covenant
to uphold the scripture, and not to say about GOD except the truth?
Did they not study the scripture? Certainly, the abode of the Hereafter
is far better for those who maintain righteousness.
Do you not understand?

170. Those who uphold the scripture, and observe the Contact Prayers (Salat),
we never fail to recompense the pious.

_____________________________________________________________________
1006                                                                                                     68583
 

171. We raised the mountain above them like an umbrella,
and they thought it was going to fall on them:
"You shall uphold what we have given you, strongly,
and remember the contents thereof, that you may be saved."

We Are Born With Instinctive Knowledge About God*

172. Recall that your Lord summoned all the descendants of Adam,
and had them bear witness for themselves:
"Am I not your Lord?" They all said, "Yes.
We bear witness." Thus, you cannot
say on the Day of Resurrection,
"We were not aware of this."

173. Nor can you say, "It was our
parents who practiced idolatry,
and we simply followed in their
footsteps. Will You punish us
because of what others have
innovated?"

174. We thus explain the revelations,
to enable the people to redeem
themselves.*

175. Recite for them the news of one
who was given our proofs, but
chose to disregard them.
Consequently, the devil pursued
him, until he became a strayer.

176. Had we willed, we could have
elevated him therewith, but he
insisted on sticking to the ground,
and pursued his own opinions.
Thus, he is like the dog; whether
you pet him or scold him, he pants.
Such is the example of people
who reject our proofs. Narrate these narrations, that they may reflect.

177. Bad indeed is the example of people who reject our proofs;
it is only their own souls that they wrong.

178. Whomever GOD guides is the truly guided one,
and whomever He commits to straying,
these are the losers.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:172 Thus, every human being is born with an instinctive knowledge about God.
*7:174 This life is our last chance to return to God's Kingdom (See INTRODUCTION).
1007                                                                                                     68761

Satan Hypnotizes His Constituents

179. We have committed to Hell multitudes of jinns and humans.
They have minds with which they do not understand,
eyes with which they do not see, and ears with which they do not hear.
They are like animals; no, they are far worse--they are totally unaware.

180. To GOD belongs the most beautiful names; call upon Him therewith,
and disregard those who distort His names.
They will be requited for their sins.

181. Among our creations, there are
those who guide with the truth, and
the truth renders them righteous.

182. As for those who reject our
revelations, we lead them on
without them ever realizing it.

183. I will even encourage them;
My scheming is formidable.

184. Why do they not reflect upon
their friend (the messenger)?
He is not crazy. He is simply a
profound warner.

185. Have they not looked at the
dominion of the heavens and the
earth, and all the things GOD has
created? Does it ever occur to
them that the end of their life
may be near? Which Hadith,
beside this, do they believe in?

186. Whomever GOD commits to
straying, there is no way for
anyone to guide him. He leaves
them in their sins, blundering.

187. They ask you about the end of the world (the Hour),* and when it will come to
pass. Say, "The knowledge thereof is with my Lord. Only He reveals its time.*
Heavy it is, in the heavens and the earth. It will not come to you except
suddenly."** They ask you as if you are in control thereof.
Say, "The knowledge thereof is with GOD," but most people do not know.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:187 The right time to reveal this information was predestined to be 1980 A.D., through God's Messenger of the Covenant (See 15:87, 72:27, and Appendices 2 & 11).
**7:187 The "Hour" comes "suddenly'" only to the disbelievers (See Appendix 11).
1011                                                                                                      69499

Messengers Are Powerless;
They Do Not Know the Future.

188. Say, "I have no power to benefit myself, or harm myself.
Only what GOD wills happens to me. If I knew the future,
I would have increased my wealth, and no harm would have
afflicted me. I am no more than a warner,
and a bearer of good news for those who believe."

Our Children Can be Idols

189. He created you from one person
(Adam). Subsequently, He gives
every man a mate to find
tranquillity with her. She then
carries a light load that she can
hardly notice. As the load
gets heavier, they implore GOD
their Lord: "If You give us a good
baby, we will be appreciative."

190. But when He gives them a good
baby, they turn His gift into an
idol that rivals Him. GOD be
exalted, far above any partnership.

191. Is it not a fact that they are idolizing
idols who create nothing, and are
themselves created?

192. Idols that can neither help them,
nor even help themselves?

193. When you invite them to the
guidance, they do not follow you.
Thus, it is the same for them
whether you invite them,
or remain silent.

194. The idols you invoke besides GOD
are creatures like you. Go ahead and call upon them;
let them respond to you, if you are right.

195. Do they have legs on which they walk?
Do they have hands with which they defend themselves?
Do they have eyes with which they see?
Do they have ears with which they hear?
Say, "Call upon your idols, and ask them to smite me without delay.

_____________________________________________________________________
1015                                                                                                      70260
 

196. "GOD is my only Lord and Master;
the One who revealed this scripture.
He protects the righteous.

197. "As for the idols you set up beside Him,
they cannot help you, nor can they help themselves."

198. When you invite them to the guidance,
they do not hear. And you see them looking at you,
but they do not see.

199. You shall resort to pardon,
advocate tolerance,
and disregard the ignorant.

200. When the devil whispers to you
any whisper, seek refuge in GOD;
He is Hearer, Omniscient.

201. Those who are righteous, when-
ever the devil approaches them
with an idea, they remember,
whereupon they become seers.

202. Their brethren ceaselessly entice
them to go astray.

203. If you do not produce a miracle
that they demand, they say, "Why
not ask for it?" Say, "I simply follow
what is revealed to me from my
Lord." These are enlightenments
from your Lord, and guidance, and
mercy for people who believe.

204. When the Quran is recited,
you shall listen to it and take heed,
that you may attain mercy.

205. You shall remember your Lord
within yourself, publicly, privately, and quietly,
day and night; do not be unaware.*

206. Those at your Lord are never too proud
to worship Him; they glorify Him
and fall prostrate before Him.

_____________________________________________________________________
*7:205 Your god is whoever or whatever occupies your mind most of the day. This explains the fact that most of those who believe in God are destined for Hell (See 12:106, 23:84-90, and Appendix 27).
1017                                                                                                           70656