Sura 18: The Cave (Al-Kahf)
 

In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful

1. Praise GOD, who revealed to His servant this scripture, and made it flawless.

2. A perfect (scripture) to warn of severe retribution from Him,
and to deliver good news to the believers who lead a righteous life,
that they have earned a generous recompense.

3. Wherein they abide forever.

4. And to warn those who said, "GOD has begotten a son!"

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5. They possess no knowledge about this, nor did their parents. What a blasphemy
coming out of their mouths! What they utter is a gross lie.

6. You may blame yourself on account of their response to this narration,
and their disbelieving in it; you may be saddened.


The End of the World*

7. We have adorned everything on earth, in order to test them,
and thus distinguish those among them who work righteousness.

8. Inevitably, we will wipe out everything
on it, leaving it completely barren.*

The Dwellers of the Cave

9. Why else do you think we are telling
you about the people of the cave, and
the numbers connected with them?
They are among our wondrous signs.

10. When the youths took refuge in the
cave, they said, "Our Lord, shower us
with Your mercy, and bless our affairs
with Your guidance."

11. We then sealed their ears in the cave
for a predetermined number of years.

12. Then we resurrected them to see
which of the two parties could count
the duration of their stay therein.

13. We narrate to you their history,
truthfully. They were youths who
believed in their Lord, and we
increased their guidance.

14. We strengthened their hearts when
they stood up and proclaimed:
"Our only Lord is the Lord of the
heavens and the earth. We will never
worship any other god beside Him. Otherwise, we would be far astray.

15. "Here are our people setting up gods beside Him.
If only they could provide any proof to support their stand!
Who is more evil than the one who fabricates lies and attributes them to GOD?

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*18:8-9 As it turns out, the history of these Christian believers, the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, is directly connected with the end of the world as stated in 18:9 & 21. The role of these believers in unveiling the end of the world is detailed in Appendix 25.
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The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus*

16. "Since you wish to avoid them, and their worshiping of other than GOD,*
let us take refuge in the cave. May your Lord shower you with His mercy
and direct you to the right decision."


A Guiding Teacher is a Prerequisite

17. You could see the sun when it rose coming from the right side of their cave,
and when it set, it shone on them from the left,
as they slept in the hollow thereof. This is one of GOD's portents.*
Whomever GOD guides is the truly
guided one, and whomever He sends
astray, you will not find for him
a guiding teacher.

18. You would think that they were
awake, when they were in fact asleep.
We turned them to the right side and
the left side, while their dog stretched
his arms in their midst. Had you
looked at them, you would have fled
from them, stricken with terror.

19. When we resurrected them,
they asked each other,
"How long have you been here?"
"We have been here one day
or part of the day," they answered.
"Your Lord knows best how long
we stayed here, so let us send
one of us with this money to the city.
Let him fetch the cleanest food, and
buy some for us. Let him keep a low
profile, and attract no attention.

20. "If they discover you, they will stone
you, or force you to revert to their
religion, then you can never succeed."

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*18:16-20 Ephesus is located about 200 miles south of ancient Nicene, and 30 miles south of today's Izmir in Turkey. The dwellers of the cave were young Christians who wanted to follow the teachings of Jesus, and worship God alone. They were fleeing the persecution of neo-christians who proclaimed a corrupted Christianity three centuries
after Jesus, following the Nicene Conferences, when the Trinity doctrine was announced. In 1928, Franz Miltner, an Austrian archeologist discovered the tomb of the seven sleepers of Ephesus. Their history is well documented in several encyclopedias.
*18:17 This sign, or hint, tells us that the cave was facing north.
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Connection With the End of the World*

21. We caused them to be discovered, to let everyone know that GOD's promise is
true, and to remove all doubt concerning the end of the world.* The people
then disputed among themselves regarding them. Some said, "Let us build a
building around them." Their Lord is the best knower about them. Those who
prevailed said, "We will build a place of worship around them."

22. Some would say, "They were three; their dog being the fourth," while
others would say, "Five; the sixth being their dog," as they guessed.
Others said, "Seven," and the eighth
was their dog. Say, "My Lord is the
best knower of their number."
Only a few knew the correct number.
Therefore, do not argue with them;
just go along with them. You
need not consult anyone about this.

Remembering God
Every Chance We Get

23. You shall not say that you will do
anything in the future,

24. without saying, "GOD willing."*
If you forget to do this, you must
immediately remember your Lord
and say, "May my Lord guide me
to do better next time."

[300 + 9]*

25. They stayed in their cave three
hundred years, increased by nine.*

26. Say, "GOD is the best knower of
how long they stayed there."
He knows all secrets in the heavens
and the earth. By His grace you can see;
by His grace you can hear. There is none beside Him as Lord and Master,
and He never permits any partners to share in His kingship.

27. You shall recite what is revealed to you of your Lord's scripture. Nothing shall
abrogate His words, and you shall not find any other source beside it.

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*18:21 As detailed in Appendix 25, this story helped pinpoint the end of the world.
*18:24 This important commandment gives us daily opportunities to remember God.
*18:25 The difference between 300 solar years and 300 lunar years is nine years. Thus, discovering the end of the world was predetermined by the Almighty to take place in 1980 AD (1400 AH), 300 years (309 lunar years) before the end of the world (see 72:27 & Appendix 25).
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Quranic Study Groups

28. You shall force yourself to be with those who worship their Lord day and night,
seeking Him alone. Do not turn your eyes away from them, seeking the vanities
of this world. Nor shall you obey one whose heart we rendered oblivious to our
message; one who pursues his own desires, and whose priorities are confused.


Absolute Freedom of Religion

29. Proclaim: "This is the truth from your Lord," then whoever wills let him believe,
and whoever wills let him disbelieve. We have prepared for the transgressors
a fire that will completely surround
them. When they scream for help,
they will be given a liquid like
concentrated acid that scalds the
faces. What a miserable drink!
What a miserable destiny!

30. As for those who believe
and lead a righteous life,
we never fail to recompense
those who work righteousness.

31. They have deserved gardens of Eden
wherein rivers flow. They will be
adorned therein with bracelets
of gold, and will wear clothes
of green silk and velvet, and will
rest on comfortable furnishings.
What a wonderful reward; what
a wonderful abode!

Property as an Idol*

32. Cite for them the example of
two men: we gave one of them
two gardens of grapes, surrounded
by date palms, and placed other
crops between them.

33. Both gardens produced their crops on time, and generously,
for we caused a river to run through them.

34. Once, after harvesting, he boastfully told his friend: "I am far more prosperous
than you, and I command more respect from the people."

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*18:32-42 The Quran cites many examples of the different gods that people worship beside God; they include children (7:190), religious leaders and scholars (9:31), property (18:42), dead saints and prophets (16:20-21, 35:14, & 46:5-6), and the ego (25:43, 45:23).
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35. When he entered his garden, he wronged his soul by saying,
"I do not think that this will ever end.

36. "Moreover, I think this is it; I do not think that the Hour (the Hereafter)
will ever come to pass. Even if I am returned to my Lord, I will
(be clever enough to) possess an even better one over there."

37. His friend said to him, as he debated with him,
"Have you disbelieved in the One who created you from dust,
then from a tiny drop, then perfected you into a man?

38. "As for me, GOD is my Lord, and
I will never set up any other god
besides my Lord.

Important Commandment

39. "When you entered your garden, you
should have said, 'This is what GOD
has given me (Maa Shaa Allaah).
No one possesses power except GOD
(Laa Quwwata Ellaa Bellaah).'
You may see that I possess less
money and less children than you.

40. "My Lord may grant me better
than your garden. He may send
a violent storm from the sky
that wipes out your garden,
leaving it completely barren.

41. "Or, its water may sink deeper,
out of your reach."

42. Indeed, his crops were wiped out,
and he ended up sorrowful, lament-
ing what he had spent on it in vain,
as his property lay barren. He finally
said, "I wish I never set up my property as a god beside my Lord."

43. No force on earth could have helped him against GOD,
nor was it possible for him to receive any help.

44. That is because the only true Lord and master is GOD;
He provides the best recompense, and with Him is the best destiny.

45. Cite for them the example of this life as water that we send down from the sky
to produce plants of the earth, then they turn into hay that is blown away
by the wind. GOD is able to do all things.

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Rearranging Our Priorities

46. Money and children are the joys of this life, but the righteous works provide an
eternal recompense from your Lord, and a far better hope.

47. The day will come when we wipe out the mountains, and you will see the earth
barren. We will summon them all, not leaving out a single one of them.

48. They will be presented before your Lord in a row. You have come to us
as individuals, just as we created you initially. Indeed, this is what you claimed
will never happen.

49. The record will be shown, and you
will see the guilty fearful of its con-
tents. They will say, "Woe to us.
How come this book leaves nothing,
small or large, without counting it?"
They will find everything they had
done brought forth. Your Lord is
never unjust towards anyone.

Classification of God's Creatures

50. We said to the angels, "Fall prostrate
before Adam." They fell prostrate,
except Satan. He became a jinn, for
he disobeyed the order of His Lord.*
Will you choose him and his descen-
dants as lords instead of Me, even
though they are your enemies?
What a miserable substitute!

51. I never permitted them to witness the
creation of the heavens and the
earth, nor the creation of them-
selves. Nor do I permit the wicked
to work in My kingdom.*

52. The day will come when He says, "Call upon My partners, whom you claimed
to be gods beside Me," they will call on them, but they will not respond to them.
An insurmountable barrier will separate them from each other.

53. The guilty will see Hell, and will realize that they will fall into it.
They will have no escape therefrom.

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*18:50 When the great feud in the heavenly society took place (38:69), all creatures became classified into angels, jinns, and humans (Appendix 7).
*18:51 God knew that Satan and his supporters (jinns and humans) were going to make the wrong decision. Hence their exclusion from witnessing the creation process.
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Disbelievers Refuse to Accept the Completeness of the Quran

54. We have cited in this Quran every kind of example,
but the human being is the most argumentative creature.

55. Nothing prevented the people from believing, when the guidance came to them,
and from seeking the forgiveness of their Lord, except that they demanded
to see the same (kind of miracles) as the previous generations,
or challenged to see the retribution beforehand.

56. We only send the messengers as simply deliverers of good news,
as well as warners. Those who dis-
believe argue with falsehood
to defeat the truth, and they take
My proofs and warnings in vain.

Divine Intervention

57. Who are more evil than those who
are reminded of their Lord's proofs,
then disregard them, without
realizing what they are doing.
Consequently, we place shields on
their hearts to prevent them from
understanding it (the Quran), and
deafness in their ears. Thus, no
matter what you do to guide them,
they can never ever be guided.

58. Yet, your Lord is the Forgiver,
full of mercy. If He called them to
account for their deeds, He would
annihilate them right there and then.
Instead, He gives them a respite
until a specific, predetermined time;
then they can never escape.

59. Many a community we annihilated
because of their transgressions,
we designated a specific time for their annihilation.


Valuable Lessons from Moses and His Teacher

60. Moses said to his servant, "I will not rest until I reach the point
where the two rivers meet, no matter how long it takes."

61. When they reached the point where they met,
they forgot their fish, and it found its way back to the river, sneakily.

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62. After they passed that point, he said to his servant, "Let us have lunch.
All this traveling has thoroughly exhausted us."

63. He said, "Remember when we sat by the rock back there?
I paid no attention to the fish. It was the devil who made me forget it,
and it found its way back to the river, strangely."

64. (Moses) said, "That was the place we were looking for."
They traced their steps back.

65. They found one of our servants,
whom we blessed with mercy,
and bestowed upon him
from our own knowledge.

66. Moses said to him, "Can I follow you,
that you may teach me some of the
knowledge and the guidance
bestowed upon you?"

67. He said, "You cannot stand to be
with me.

68. "How can you stand that which you
do not comprehend?"

69. He said, "You will find me, GOD
willing, patient. I will not disobey
any command you give me."

70. He said, "If you follow me, then you
shall not ask me about anything,
unless I choose to tell you about it."

71. So they went. When they boarded a
ship, he bore a hole in it. He said,
"Did you bore a hole in it to drown
its people? You have committed
something terrible."

72. He said, "Did I not say that you
cannot stand to be with me?"

73. He said, "I am sorry. Do not punish me
for my forgetfulness; do not be too harsh with me."

74. So they went. When they met a young boy, he killed him.
He said, "Why did you kill such an innocent soul,
who did not kill another soul?
You have committed something horrendous."

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75. He said, "Did I not tell you that you cannot stand to be with me?"

76. He said, "If I ask you about anything else, then do not keep me with you.
You have seen enough apologies from me."

77. So they went. When they reached a certain community,
they asked the people for food, but they refused to host them.
Soon, they found a wall about to collapse, and he fixed it.
He said, "You could have demanded a wage for that!"

There is a Good Reason for Everything

78. He said, "Now we have to part
company. But I will explain to you
everything you could not stand.

79. "As for the ship, it belonged to poor
fishermen, and I wanted to render
it defective. There was a king coming
after them, who was confiscating
every ship, forcibly.

80. "As for the boy, his parents were
good believers, and we saw that he
was going to burden them with his
transgression and disbelief.*

81. "We willed that your Lord substitute
in his place another son; one who is
better in righteousness and kindness.

82. "As for the wall, it belonged to two
orphan boys in the city. Under it,
there was a treasure that belonged to
them. Because their father was a
righteous man, your Lord wanted
them to grow up and attain full
strength, then extract their treasure.
Such is mercy from your Lord.
I did none of that of my own volition.
This is the explanation of the things you could not stand."


Zul-Qarnain: The One With the Two Horns or Two Generations

83. They ask you about Zul-Qarnain.
Say, "I will narrate to you some of his history."

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*18:80 Adolf Hitler was a cute and seemingly innocent child. Had he died as a child, many would have grieved, and many would have even questioned God's wisdom. We learn from these profound lessons that there is a good reason behind everything.
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84. We granted him authority on earth, and provided him with all kinds of means.

85. Then, he pursued one way.

86. When he reached the far west, he found the sun setting in a vast ocean,
and found people there. We said, "O Zul-Qarnain,
you can rule as you wish; either punish, or be kind to them."

87. He said, "As for those who transgress, we will punish them, then,
when they return to their Lord,
He will commit them to more retribution.

88. "As for those who believe and lead a
righteous life, they receive a good
reward; we will treat them kindly."

89. Then he pursued another way.

90. When he reached the far east, he
found the sun rising on people who
had nothing to shelter them from it.

91. Naturally, we were fully aware
of everything he found out.

92. He then pursued another way.

93. When he reached the valley
between two palisades,
he found people whose language
was barely understandable.

Gog and Magog*

94. They said, "O Zul-Qarnain, Gog and
Magog are corruptors of the earth.
Can we pay you to create a
barrier between us and them?"

95. He said, "My Lord has given me
great bounties. If you cooperate with
me, I will build a dam between you and them.

96. "Bring to me masses of iron." Once he filled the gap between the two palisades,
he said, "Blow." Once it was red hot, he said,
"Help me pour tar on top of it."

97. Thus, they could not climb it, nor could they bore holes in it.

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*18:94-98 One of my duties as God's Messenger of the Covenant is to state that Gog and Magog, the final sign before the end of the world, will reappear in 2270 AD (1700 AH), just 10 years before the end. Note that Gog and Magog occur in Suras 18 and 21, precisely 17 verses before the end of each sura, representing 17 lunar centuries (72:27).
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98. He said, "This is mercy from my Lord. When the prophecy of my Lord comes
to pass, He will cause the dam to crumble. The prophecy of my Lord is truth."

99. At that time, we will let them invade with one another,
then the horn will be blown, and we will summon them all together.

100. We will present Hell, on that day, to the disbelievers.

101. They are the ones whose eyes were too veiled
to see My message. Nor could they hear.

102. Do those who disbelieve think that
they can get away with setting up
My servants as gods beside Me?
We have prepared for the disbe-
lievers Hell as an eternal abode.

Examine Yourself

103. Say, "Shall I tell you who the worst
losers are?

104. "They are the ones whose works in
this life are totally astray, but they
think that they are doing good."

105. Such are the ones who disbelieved
in the revelations of their Lord and
in meeting Him. Therefore, their
works are in vain; on the Day of
Resurrection, they have no weight.

106. Their just requital is Hell, in return
for their disbelief, and for mocking
My revelations and My messengers.

107. As for those who believe and lead a
righteous life they have deserved a
blissful Paradise as their abode.

108. Forever they abide therein; they will never want any other substitute.


The Quran: Everything We Need

109. Say, "If the ocean were ink for the words of my Lord,
the ocean would run out, before the words of my Lord run out,
even if we double the ink supply."

110. Say, "I am no more than a human like you, being inspired that your god
is one god. Those who hope to meet their Lord shall work righteousness,
and never worship any other god beside his Lord."

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